History 103: Western Civilization
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LISA’S A-B-C METHOD

Category and Level of Thinking

Sub-level
What is done
Example: Columbus

FACTS


(definition)

C-level thinking

Facts are the building blocks of history

C:
a few facts

* selects a fact or two
* useful only to trigger memory
Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492.
B:
a few more facts
* defines the subject Columbus was a 15th century mariner who discovered America
A:
who, what, when, and where
* fully defines the subject Columbus was an Italian mariner who sailed for Spain in the 15th century seeking a new route to the “Indies” and found the Americas

INTERPRETATION


(significance)

B-level thinking

Interpretation sets subjects in their context

C:
small significance

* says why the subject is important in its immediate setting discovered the “New World”
B:
medium significance
* puts subject’s importance into slightly larger setting began the Spanish voyages of discovery
A:
big significance
* puts subject’s importance into larger context, but still within its setting represents Europe’s geographic and economic expansion in the 15th-16th centuries

ANALYSIS


(themes)

A-level thinking

Analysis creates a framework within which diverse facts can be used as evidence

C:
broad or not useful; too many examples from history fit the theme

* uses subject to represent a trend which is broad and not very arguable European expansion
B:
moderately useful; quite a few examples fit
* uses subject to demonstrate a trend which is arguable and useful European expansion has an impact on the native population
A:
useful and arguable; only a few examples fit
* creates a thesis that is arguable and useful European colonial economic priorities were detrimental to native populations